Crate Training Guide

November 13, 2025Craig Harrison

Turn the Crate into Your Dachshund’s Calm, Safe “Bedroom”

Done well, crate training is not about confinement—it’s about comfort, safety, and predictability. For dachshunds, crates also double as back-saving seatbelts during recovery, travel, thunderstorms, and house guests. This guide shows you how to build a crate your doxie loves, step-by-step, with back-friendly handling, cooperative care, and real-world troubleshooting.

Why Crate Train a Dachshund?

  • Toilet training accelerator: Dogs avoid soiling their sleep space.
  • Back safety: A crate prevents couch launching, stair dashes, and slippery-floor zoomies when you can’t supervise.
  • Recovery & rest: Essential for IVDD management and post-op rest.
  • Calm routine: A predictable place to decompress reduces over-arousal and barking.
  • Travel: Safer car rides in a secured crate or crash-tested carrier.

Mindset shift: The crate is a bedroom, not a penalty box. Every interaction should confirm that being in the crate predicts comfort, food, and calm—not isolation and frustration.

Choosing the Right Crate

  • Size: Your dachshund should stand, turn, and lie comfortably. Avoid “ballroom” crates that invite pacing; use a divider while your puppy grows.
  • Type:
    • Wire with a cover: airy, adjustable, easy to place by your bed.
    • Plastic/airline: cozier, den-like; great for travel.
    • Soft (fabric): only for crate-trained, non-chewing adults.
  • Flooring: Non-slip mat or orthopaedic pad; no high bolsters that encourage climbing/jumping.
  • Location: A social spot (bedroom at night, living space by day) so your dog rests near you but safely out of the action.

Back-Friendly Setup & Handling

  • Entry/exit: Use a low threshold or small ramp. Avoid lifting awkwardly.
  • If lifting is needed: One arm supports the chest, the other the hindquarters; keep the back horizontal.
  • Surfaces: Place the crate on non-slip flooring; add runners for approach paths.

The 6-Stage Crate Training Plan (Short, Sweet Sessions)

Session length: 1–3 minutes, several times a day. End before your dog wants to.

Stage 1: Curiosity & Cookies

  • Door propped open. Toss a treat near the entrance → mark (“Yes!”) → treat.
  • Gradually toss treats just inside the doorway. No luring or pushing.

Stage 2: Front Paws In

  • Toss treat inside so your doxie steps in with front paws. Feed in place. Release with a cue (“Free!”). Repeat 3–5 times.

Stage 3: Full Body In, Door Open

  • Feed a small scatter inside so they step fully in. Add a lick mat/Kong inside. Let them choose to stay. Mark calm moments.

Stage 4: Door Touch & Micro-Closes

  • Briefly touch the door and feed. Then close for 1–2 seconds, open, treat, release. Build to 5–10 seconds calmly.

Stage 5: Building Duration

  • With a stuffed Kong, close for 30–60 seconds while you sit nearby reading. Slowly increase to 2–3 minutes, then step one pace away, return and feed, release.

Stage 6: Out-of-Sight Reps

  • Start with 3–10 seconds out of sight; return, drop a treat into the crate (quiet reward), and leave again. Gradually chain these intervals so your dog learns that you return predictably.

Key rule: The food appears in the crate, not when they exit. Exiting doesn’t earn the reward; relaxing inside does.

Daily Use Without Backfiring

  • Anchors: Always toilet → crate, and on wake crate → toilet. Keep this rhythm tight for puppies and new adopters.
  • Duration: Puppies can rest roughly age in months ≈ hours at rest (up to 4–5), but awake windows are shorter. Adults vary; quality naps trump marathon confinement.
  • Enrichment: Stuffed Kongs, snuffle rolls, and safe chews (calories counted). Rotate 2–3 items to keep it fresh.
  • Environment: Light cover for coziness, soft ambient sound (white noise) for stormy days.

Night Routine (Fastest Success)

  • Place the crate beside your bed initially. Your presence short-circuits anxiety.
  • Bedtime: toilet → calm cuddle → Kong in crate → lights low.
  • Night toilet breaks for pups: minimal talk, straight out and back. Treat after toileting, then back to bed.
  • After a week of clean nights, gradually move the crate to the preferred location if you wish.

Teaching the “Crate Cue”

Add a verbal cue once the behaviour is strong:

  • Say “Bedtime” (or “Crate”).
  • Point/toss a single treat inside.
  • When your dog goes in, mark and deliver 2–3 treats inside.
  • Close the door for a short, successful interval with a chew.
  • Over days, phase out the toss and guide with your hand target.

Cooperative Care Inside the Crate

Turn the crate into a vet-and-grooming prep zone:

  • Chin rest on a rolled towel for stillness; feed calmly.
  • Ear peeks and paw touches with single treats.
  • Door opens only when your dog is calm, not scratching or whining. Reinforce quiet.

Troubleshooting (Real Dachshund Edition)

Whining on Day 1–3

  • Ask: did they toilet first? Is there a chew? Are intervals too long?
  • Try a one-minute reset: open while they’re quiet (catch a breath of silence), short toilet trip, then back with a fresh chew.
  • Add proximity (crate beside you), white noise, and cover three sides for a den-like feel.

Barking escalates after you leave

  • You may have jumped stages. Return to door-open feeding and micro-closes with rapid, predictable returns.
  • Use the “boring return”: come back, silently drop a treat into the crate, step away again. Don’t create a party on return.

Soiling in the crate

  • Common causes: too long, crate too big, or UTI/parasites. Shrink the space with a divider, add a midnight toilet, and consult your vet if it persists.

Chewing the bars or blanket

  • Increase pre-crate exercise (sniffy walk + 3 minutes of training), stuff harder Kongs, and ensure appropriate chew types. If fabric chewing continues, switch to a flat mat instead of plush bedding.

Panics when door closes

  • Train with the door latched open (clip or strap) so it can’t swing and spook them. Build duration with you present, then add inch-by-inch distance.

Multi-dog homes

  • Train dogs individually first so each dog’s crate predicts their food and calm time. Then introduce parallel crating with both chewing quietly.

Sample 7-Day Plan

Day 1–2:

  • 4–6 micro-sessions: door open, treats appear just inside. End on success.
  • One 1–2 minute chew inside with the door ajar.

Day 3–4:

  • 4–6 sessions building to 10–30 seconds closed while you sit nearby.
  • Introduce bedtime Kong, crate beside your bed.

Day 5:

  • Add out-of-sight intervals (5–10 seconds, several reps).
  • Two daytime rest periods of 5–10 minutes each with chews.

Day 6–7:

  • Build to 15–30 minutes daytime rest twice, plus clean nights with a single short toilet break (pups).
  • Start cue “Bedtime”, reward inside, fade the tossed treat.

Remember: go slower if your dog protests, faster if they nap happily.

Safety & Comfort Extras

  • Temperature: Avoid hot sunrooms; airflow matters under covers.
  • Storm support: Pair crate time with lick mats and white noise; consider vet-advised calming aids for storm-sensitive dogs.
  • Travel: Secure the crate with seatbelt straps or cargo anchors; pack a familiar mat and Kong to transfer the “bedroom” feeling to the car.

The Finish Line

You’ll know the crate has become a true safe place when your dachshund wanders in to nap without being asked, settles quickly at bedtime, and handles brief alone-time without fuss. Keep a thin trickle of value flowing—an occasional stuffed Kong, quiet praise for choosing the crate, and predictable routines—and the crate will remain a lifelong ally for toilet training, back safety, travel, and recovery.